The American Eskimo Dog is probably descendant from spitz dogs of Europe. Specifically bred to guard people and property, the Eskie is alert and territorial and makes a good watchdog. This dog bonds very closely with his family. Eskies come in three different sizes - toy, miniature and standard. They shed heavily and need plenty of exercise to keep them in good shape.
 The American Eskimo Dog is a charming little dog of many talents. Hardy, watchful, hardworking and strong-willed, the American Eskimo Dog is a modern variation of a very ancient family of dogs: the Arctic or Nordic breeds which are believed to be descendents of wolfs. This group of breeds is divided into four categories: hunting dogs, draft dogs, herding dogs and companion dogs. The companion dog category includes most of today's spitz-type of dogs: German Spitz, Pomeranian, American Eskimo Dog, Volpino Italiano and some other breeds.
The spitz-type breeds have been known in Europe since the 15th century as very loyal companion dogs. These dogs came in many sizes and colors and were bred according to the color or size preferences. The American Eskimo Dog is considered to be descendent from the Wolfspitz, the largest of the five German spitz breeds. He is also a close relative of Pomeranians Volpino Italiano. For many years the white spitz was one of the most popular dogs in Europe. It was brought to America by the turn of the 20th century and soon became popular as "American Spitz", and later as American Eskimo Dog.
Being intelligent, independent and determined, Eskies can be a challenge for an inexperienced dog owner.
American Eskimo Dog Breed Outline
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Country of Origin: | Germany |
| FCI Classification: |
Group 5: Spitz and primitive types. Section 4: European spitz. Without working trial. |
| Utilization: |
Watch and Companion Dog |
| AKC Classification: |
Non-sporting Group |
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Size: | There are three separate size varieties of the American Eskimo Dog: Toy, Miniature and Standard. |
| Personality: | Eskies are intelligent, affectionate, alert, friendly, agile, and very loyal. They make good watchdogs but are not aggressive toward strangers. |
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Height: | Toy: 9-12 inches;
Miniature: 12-15 inches;
Standard: 15-19 inches.
Dogs measuring under 9 or over 19 inches at withers are disqualified. |
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Colors: |
Pure white, white with biscuit cream. |
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Other Names: | Eskie |
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Average Litter Size: | 5 |
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Life Span: | 15-17 years |
| Grooming Requirements: |
Eskies should be brushed two to three times a week to prevent matting. |
| Shedding: | Heavy, once or twice a year. |
| Social skills: |
Eskies need to be socialized from puppyhood to avoid behavioral problems (shyness and aggression). |
| Suitability for Children: | They are excellent companions to children. |
| Exercise Needs: | Eskies are active dogs and should be allowed to run in the yard for 40-60 minutes a day. |
| Train Ability: | Eskies are easy to train, but need firm and consistent approach. |
| Health Issues: | Hip dyspalsia, patellar luxation, PRA (blindness), cataracts. |
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American Eskimo Dog Breeders
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