The Bouvier des Flandres has strong guardian instincts and is naturally territorial. He needs early obedience training and socialization. The Bouvier likes to dominate but he responds well to a strong leader. He is steady, resolute, fearless and loyal. He is intelligent and lively but also can be calm and sensible. The Bouvier is gentle with family and children. Because of his size and energy, exercise and a large enclosed area in which he can run freely are advisable.
The name Bouvier des Flandres literally means cattle or cow dog of Flanders,  a historical region in northern Europe along the borders of Belgium, the Netherlands and France. In the past, the Bouvier des Flandres has been as a cattle-herder and farmer's helper for centuries. Among his chores were guarding, droving, hauling and churning. As a draft animal, this strong, earnest worker pulled milk and cheese carts and turned millstones. During the World War I he was used as an ambulance and messanger dog.
In Europe, the breed is highly appreciated with a good reputation as both working and guard dog and as a very suitable family dog. An ideal Bouvier owner is a strong leader with time to train, exercise and groom. Prospective Bouvier owners should know that this is not the tidiest breed in the world: he brings mud and dirt in the house and his beard retains food and collects water. His body odor can be unpleasant and he is said to be one of the more flatulent breeds.
Traditionally, this breed has had both its ears cropped and its tail docked, but this custom is rapidly loosing ground.
Bouvier des Flandres Breed Outline
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Country of Origin: | Belgium-France |
| FCI Classification: |
Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattle dogs (except Swiss Cattle dogs );
Section 2 - Cattle dogs (except Swiss Cattle dogs); with working trail |
| Utilization: |
Guard dog for the estate and the farm, a defence and police dog |
| AKC Classification: |
Herding Group |
| Personality: | Bouviers are neither shy nor aggressive, but very self-confident. His strength, endurance, steadiness and well-balanced temperament sets him apart from other sheepdogs and cattle dogs. Alert and playful, he is also laid-back, reserved and stubborn. Bouviers become deeply attached to their families. |
| Size: | Large |
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Height: | 23-27 inches (FCI), 23.5-27.5 inches (AKC) at shoulders |
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Coat: | Outer coat: coarse to the touch, dry and matt, slightly tousled but never woolly or curly; undercoat: dense, together with the topcoat it forms a waterproof covering |
| Colors: |
Gray, brindle or overlaid with black, uniform black; a white star on the chest is tolerated. |
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Other Names: | Flandres Cattle Dog, Belgian Cattle Dog. |
| Litter Size: | 5-10 puppies |
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Life Span: | 10-12 years |
| Grooming Requirements: |
Regular trimming and brushing |
| Shedding: | None |
| Social skills: |
He is usually very territorial and is more ready to fight and respond aggressively than other comparable breeds. Naturally suspicious of strangers, he is usually aggressive towards unfamiliar dogs and small animals, but gentle if raised together. Bouviers like to chase cats. |
| Suitability for Children: | Gentle with family children. |
| Exercise Needs: | Long daily walks for adult dogs is a must. Since they prefer being outside, they do best in the country in a home with fenced garden where they can run and play. Can adapt to suburban and city living. |
| Train Ability: | Highly intelligent, eager to learn and please, the Bouvier can be stubborn. Start obedience training early. |
| Health Issues: | Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat) |
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Bouvier des Flandres Puppies
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