Feline Distemper, Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV)

Feline Distemper, also known as Feline panleukopenia (FPV), is a highly resistant virus that can infect an unvaccinated cat or kitten. Indoor cats are vulnerable because owners can carry the virus in on their shoes or clothing. It is possible to protect your cat against FPV through vaccination. 

Feline panleukopenia (FPV) is especially dangerous for kittens of two to six months old. The mortality rate is very high - 75 percent of kittens who get this disease die of it, often very rapidly - within one week.

About 3 to 10 days after exposure to the disease, infected kittens cough and sneeze, have running eyes and nose, are feverish, lose their appetites, vomit, and have diarrhea. The number of white cells in the blood drops severely. Vaccines offer effective immunity. Treatment consists of fluid therapy , antibiotics, and supportive nursing care.

A booster should be administered one year after the first vaccination, then no more than every three years. Immunity is sustained for at least seven years after vaccination.

After receiving their vaccinations, some cats display temporary symptoms such as diminished appetite, lethargy, crankiness, or minor fever. Some will also develop a samll amount of tenderness or swelling at the injection sites. These symptoms should be minor and subside quickly, usually within a day or so. Keep your cat quiet and peaceful for the first few days after vaccinations.

In the weeks and months following your cat's annual vaccinations, be especially alert for any unusual lumps, bumps, or swelling anywhere on your cat's body, but especially near any of vaccination sites. Report any bumps you find to your veterinarian. One reason for giving vaccines at separate sites on your cat's body is to more easily identify which vaccine may be causing problems.

Go Pets America recommends seeking the advice of your local veterinarian for the most appropriate vaccination program and for the diagnosis and treatment of your pet's health problems. For vaccination requirements please contact your state and local licensing authorities.