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Plants for Summer Color in Shade Gardens
Although spring is a season of riches in shade gardes, color abounds in summer as well. Annuals will flower throughout the summer, and their colors are rich and varied. A host of perennials are available for summer color, and some bulbs, too. The airy spires of astilve and goats beard (Aruncus dioicus) bring soft masses of color. The upright spikes of foxglove (Digitalis grandiflora), bear's breeches (Acanthus mollis), black snakeroot (Cimicifuga racemosa), Rehmannia and monkshood (Aconitum spp.) add vertical line and height. Most daisies need sun, but if you love daisy-like flowers, you can enjoy some in summer with purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), golden groundsel (Ligularia dentata), or annual cinerarias.
The lavish blooms of hydrangeas and Siberian and Japanese irises lend a more classic elegance to a shady garden, giving it more of the feeling of a traditional bed or border. Lilies, too, contribute to a more classic look, as do the lilylike blooms of lily of the Nile (Agapanthus spp.).
To bring some color up off the ground, plant summer-blooming vines in a lightly shaded garden. HYbrid clematis is available in many colors, and species clematis such as Italian clematis (Clematis viticellas) offer more delicate flower forms. Later in the season, liver-lace vine (Polygonum aubertii) or sweet autumn clematis (Clematis paniculata) will blanket a fence with masses of small white flowers that cover the plants like billows of fowm. Those of sweet autumn clematis are lightly fragrant, too. You also could plant climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea anomada) subspecies petiolaris up a tree trunk. Once established, it climbs by itself.
| Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Color |
| Perennials & Bulbs |
| Astilbe spp. |
Astilbe species |
red, rose, pink, white |
| Acanthus mollis |
Bear's Breeches |
lavender, pink, white |
| Monarda didyma |
Bee-balm |
red, rose, pink, purple, white |
| Campanula spp. |
Bellflower |
blue, violet |
| Cimicifuga racemosa |
Black snakeroot |
white |
| Lobelia cardinalis |
Cardinal flower |
red |
| Hemerocallis spp. and hybrids |
Daylily (some fragrant) |
red, pink, orange, salmon, yellow, cream |
| Digitalis grandiflora |
Foxglove |
yellow |
| Aruncus dioicus |
Goat's beard |
white |
| Ligularia dentata |
Golden groundsel |
yellow |
| Chrysogonum virginianum |
Goldenstar |
yellow |
| Hosta spp. |
Hosta species & hybrids Some fragrant |
lavender, white flowers |
| Iris kaempferi |
Japanese iris |
red-violet, purple, blue-violet |
| Agapanthus spp. |
Lily of the Nile |
blue, violet, white |
| Liriope spp. |
Lilyturf |
blue-violet |
| Lilium canadense |
Medow lily |
red, yellow-orange, yellow |
| Aconitum spp. |
Monkshood |
blue, violet |
| Echinacea purpurea |
Purple coneflower |
pinkish purple |
| Tradescantia spp. |
Spiderwort |
blue-violet, rose-pink |
| Galtonia candicans |
Summer hyacinth
fragrant |
white |
| Lilium superbum |
Turk's-cap lily |
orange |
| Chelone spp. |
Turtle-head |
pink, white |
| Lilium philadelphicum |
Wood lily |
orange-red |
| Annuals & Biennials |
| Impatiens balsamina |
Balsma |
red, pink, orange, purple, white |
| Browallia speciosa |
Browallia |
blue-violet, white |
| Caladium × hortulanum |
Caladium |
red, rose, pink, white, green leaves |
| Clarkia spp. |
Clarkia species |
red, pink, white |
| Senecio × hybridus |
Cineraria |
red, pink, purple, blue, white |
| Coleus |
Coleus hybrids |
maroon, red, pink, bronze, yellow, chartreuse, green foliage |
| Nierembergia hippomanica |
Cupflower |
purple, blue, white |
| Digitalis purpurea |
Foxglove |
lavender, pink, white |
| Fuchsia |
Fuchsia hybrids |
red, rose, pink, purple, white |
| Viola tricolor |
Johnny-jump-up |
purple, blue, yellow |
| Lobelia erinus |
Lobelia |
blue, white |
| Mimulus spp. |
Monkey flower |
red, yellow |
| Nicotiana spp. |
Nicotiana species some fragrant |
red, rose, pink, white, green |
| Viola × wittrockiana |
Pansy (blooms in cool weather) |
red, rose, pink, purple, blue, orange, yellow, white |
| Exacum affine |
Persian violet |
lavender-blue |
| Hypoestes phyllostachya |
Polka-dor plant |
pink and green leaves |
| Salvia splendes |
Scarlet sage |
red, pink, purple, white |
| Lobularia maritima |
Sweet alyssum fragrant |
white, purple |
| Begonia × tuberhybrida |
Tuberous begonia |
red, rose, pink, yellow, orange, salmon, white |
| Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum |
Wax begonia |
red, pink, orange, salmon, white |
| Torenia fournieri |
Wishbone flower |
purple, rose-pink, white |
| Shrubs & Vines |
| Rhododendron spp. & hybrids |
Azalea some fragrant |
red-orange, orange, yellow, pink, white |
| Clematis spp. |
Clematis species & hybrids |
red, rose, pink, yellow, blue, purple, violet, white |
| Abelia grandiflora |
Glossy abelia |
white, pink |
| Hydrangea spp. |
Hydrangea species |
pink, blue, white |
| POlygonum aubertii |
Silver-lace vine |
white |
| Clethra alnifolia |
Sweet pepperbush fragrant |
white |
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