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Papillon Dog Breed
The Papillon is believed to be one of the oldest of the toy breeds whose ancestors are believed to be small, long-eared dogs known as Belgian spaniels. These charming, vivacious little creatures used to be companions to the ladies of royal courts. Naturally alert, intelligent and very affectionate, the Papillon is a wonderful family companion.

The Papillon (meaning "butterfly" in French), received its name because, when its ears are erect, they appear to resemble the shape of a butterfly. This dainty, elegant, intelligent and friendly dog makes an excellent lap dog and companion. Young children may present a problem for the Papillon because toddlers may play too roughly and abuse this "doll like" dog. Most of all, Papillon dogs want to be with their family. Whether it's long walks on the farm or simply lounging on the sofa, the Papillon is content as long as its by your side.
Because Papillons are intelligent, they require a lot of interaction and attention from their owners. For the owner with lots of time to lavish on this little guy, no dog could be a more rewarding companion.
This little dog is graceful and dainty in his appearance. With an appealing face framed by butterfly-like ears, a Papillon looks more like an adorable stuffed animal than a dog. But these busy, athletic, cheerful, intelligent dogs don't fit the stereotype of lap dogs. They work as loyal service dogs to people with disabilities.
Although most people think of Papillons as having those huge, erect, butterfly ears, it's also perfectly normal for Papillons to have drop ears. These dogs are called Phalenes, a French word for moth. Phalenes look very much like the original Continental English Toy Spaniels. Papillons are basically white dogs with markings of practically any color you see in the dogdom.
Papillon Breed Outline
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Country of Origin: | France, Belgium
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| FCI Classification: |
Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs. Section 9 - Continental Toy Spaniels. Without working trial. |
| Utilization: |
Companion Dog |
| AKC Classification: |
Toy Group |
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Size: | Small |
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Height: | 8-11 inches at shoulder |
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Colors: |
All colors are admitted on a coat with a white background. On the body and legs, the white must be dominant in relation to the color. A white marking is allowed on the lower part of the head. |
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Other Names: | Continental Toy Spaniel, Pap
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| Average Litter Size: | 3
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| Life Span: | 13-16 years |
| Personality: | Papillons are happy dogs who make wonderful house pets. They are easy to train and very obedient. Papillon owners are very impressed by the Papillon's intelligence and understanding of their owners. Papillon dogs make excellent therapy dogs. |
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| Grooming Requirements: |
Their coat has two layers, is unusually thick and should be brushed and combed two to three times a week. |
| Shedding: | Moderate |
| Social skills: |
Papillons are generally good with other animals but may challenge larger dogs. |
| Suitability for Children: | Young children may be too rough and clash with the sweet disposition of a Papillon. |
| Exercise Needs: | Papillons do well in apartments and yet they will love to accompany you for a long walk in the park. |
| Train Ability: | Papillon is very intelligent, gentle and the most obedient of the Toy Breed. |
| Health Issues: | The Papillon breed is prone to progressive retinal atrophy, which affects the eyes and blinds the dog eventually. Dislocation of the knee cap is found in the Papillon as well as other small breeds. |
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